"2020-10-16T10:22:10.254Z"^^ . . . . . . . . "\"Agriculture in the times of L\u00E9on Gambetta, at the edge of a crisis of cereal overproduction and the phylloxera crisis\" By G\u00E9rard B\u00C9AUR - Director of Research CNRS & Director of Studies EHESS, President of the European Rural History Organisation, Gold Medal of the Academy of Agriculture.\n\nIn Gambetta's time, the agricultural schools were re-founded in 1875 and, above all, it was during the formation of his \"Great Ministry\" that a fully-fledged agricultural portfolio was established. The peasant world, with a large majority of the population, was an essential electoral issue. The phylloxera crisis, which had started surreptitiously in 1863, was beginning to wreak havoc, while the Great Agricultural Depression of the 1880s was looming on the horizon."@en . "\u00AB L\u2019agriculture aux temps de L\u00E9on Gambetta, \u00E0 l\u2019or\u00E9e d\u2019une crise de surproduction c\u00E9r\u00E9ali\u00E8re et de la crise du phylloxera \u00BB Par G\u00E9rard B\u00C9AUR - Directeur de Recherches CNRS & Directeur d\u2019Etudes EHESS, Pr\u00E9sident de l\u2019European Rural History Organisation, M\u00E9daille d\u2019or de l\u2019Acad\u00E9mie d\u2019Agriculture .\n\n\u00C0 l\u2019\u00E9poque de Gambetta fut r\u00E9alis\u00E9e la refondation des \u00E9coles d\u2019agriculture en 1875 et surtout que c\u2019est lors de la formation de son \u00AB Grand minist\u00E8re \u00BB que fut instaur\u00E9 un portefeuille de l\u2019agriculture \u00E0 part enti\u00E8re. Le monde paysan, largement majoritaire dans la population, \u00E9tait un enjeu \u00E9lectoral essentiel. La crise du phylloxera qui avait d\u00E9marr\u00E9 subrepticement en 1863, commen\u00E7ait \u00E0 faire de s\u00E9rieux ravages, tandis que la Grande D\u00E9pression agricole des ann\u00E9es 1880 pointait \u00E0 l\u2019horizon."@fr . "Ann\u00E9e Gambetta : Conf\u00E9rence, \" L\u2019Agriculture aux Temps de L\u00E9on Gambetta\""@fr . "FMAMIP046V51SMKD" .